Redneck Rampage | |
---|---|
Developer(s) | Xatrix Entertainment |
Publisher(s) | |
Director(s) | Drew Markham |
Producer(s) | Chris Benson Bill Dugan Greg Goodrich |
Designer(s) | Drew Markham |
Programmer(s) | Rafael Paiz Barry Dempsey |
Artist(s) | Michael Kaufman Claire Praderie |
Composer(s) | Mojo Nixon Reverend Horton Heat Beat Farmers Cement Pond |
Engine | Build |
Platform(s) | MS-DOS Mac OS |
Release | DOS/Windows:
|
Genre(s) | First-person shooter |
Mode(s) | Single-player, multiplayer |
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The game is officially supported on the following Macs. To check your Mac model and when it was released, select About This Mac from the Apple menu on your menu bar. All 13' MacBook Pros released since 2016 All 15' MacBook Pros released since Late 2013 with a 2.3GHz processor or better All 21.5' iMacs released since 2017. In this project we explain how to create a breathalyzer for estimating blood alcohol content from breath sample using Zerynth to program the board. We used an Arduino Due but it is possible to use other ARM board as Particle Core and Photon and ST Nucleo, with the same code because Zerynth is multiboard.
Redneck Rampage is a 1997 first-person shooter game developed by Xatrix Entertainment and published by Interplay. The game is a first person shooter with a variety of weapons and levels, and has a hillbilly theme, primarily taking place in a fictional Arkansas town. Many of the weapons and power-ups border on the nonsensical, and in some ways the game is a parody of both first person shooter games and rural American life. It features music by psychobilly and cowpunk artists such as The Beat Farmers and Mojo Nixon. The game has been re-released on GOG.com and Steam with support for Windows and macOS.
Gameplay[edit]
Redneck Rampage is a first-person shooter and offers a variety of ways for the character to regenerate health or hit points. These power-ups consist of moon pies, pork rinds, and alcohol. A small supply of each can be carried for future use (the two exceptions being pork rinds and Delicious Googoo Clusters, which are used automatically upon being picked up). Each of these power-ups have distinct disadvantages: The more food the character ate, the more flatulent he becomes (represented by a 'gut' meter in the user display), making it difficult to sneak up on enemies as the character would move forward and make a distinct fart sound frequently after eating. However, eating food does decrease the 'drunk meter' slightly (see below).
When drinking alcohol, the health gets restored and as an added benefit the character becomes somewhat less affected by enemy fire. This only works to a minor degree, and the more the character drinks, the less coordinated he becomes. Alcohol consumption is measured on a 'drunk meter' in the user display. After consuming a large amount of alcohol, the character's movements will become erratic and the user will have difficulty controlling the character as he moves in directions that do not correspond to the input on the keyboard. The in-game video will also become grainy and less viewable. At the maximum drunk level, the character would simply fall down, followed by the sounds of vomiting and the loss of all motor regardless of user input. All of these effects would pass after a few minutes as the character sobered up. During this time, the character can't use weapons and is essentially defenseless. The side effects of both power-up types forced the user to use them sparingly and gave another reason to avoid damage during gameplay. However, one other power-up, moonshine, gives the player increased speed for a brief amount of time, at the end of which both the 'drunk meter' and the 'gut meter' will reset to zero.
Plot[edit]
The game's plot revolves around two brothers, Leonard and Bubba, fighting through the fictional town of Hickston, Arkansas to rescue their prized pig Bessie and thwart an alien invasion. The brothers battle through such locales as a meat packing plant and a trailer park, and battle evil clones of their neighbors. There are also male and female alien enemies. The bosses are the Assface and the leader of the alien invasion, the Queen Vixen.
Add-ons and spin-offs[edit]
Redneck Rampage: Suckin' Grits on Route 66[edit]
Redneck Rampage: Suckin' Grits on Route 66 is a 12-level expansion pack for Redneck Rampage. It was developed by Sunstorm Interactive and released on December 19, 1997.[3] The add-on contains several new locations and textures, as well as a new ending.
Redneck Deer Huntin'[edit]
Redneck Deer Huntin' is a hunting game for the PC using the same engine as the previous games in the series. It was developed by Xatrix Entertainment and released in 1998.
Redneck Rampage Rides Again[edit]
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Redneck Rampage Rides Again is the sequel to Redneck Rampage, and includes 14 new single player levels, 7 new multiplayer levels, new enemies, weapons, and vehicles, including motorcycles and swamp boats. After Leonard and Bubba crash-land a UFO, they find themselves in the middle of the desert (Area 69). Along the way, they are hunted by aliens and must blast their way through jackalope farms, Disgraceland, a riverboat, a brothel and various other locales. It was developed by Xatrix Entertainment and released in the week following May 13, 1998.[4]
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Off-Road Redneck Racing[edit]
Off-Road Redneck Racing is a spin-off racing game released in 2001 for the PC. Unlike the previous games, it was not developed by Xatrix, instead by Rage Games; however, Interplay remained the owner of the IP, and thus they published it. Besides the game's namesake, the only relation to the previous games are of Leonard and Bubba on the box art, borrowed voice lines of Leonard from the original games sporadically used during a race, and slightly similar textures being used on some artwork and also in-game. This is the first and only game in the series not to use the Build game engine.
Compilations/Demos[edit]
- The Cuss Pack is an add-on which added stronger language to the game, was released on July 16, 1997.[5][6] The add-on was available for download on Interplay's online store, but users had to pay $1 with a credit card to ensure that the buyer of the add-on was of adult age. The add-on was included on the CD for the Mac OS version.
- The Early Years is a limited version of Redneck Rampage, which allows players to play the first five levels. It also features eight multiplayer deathmatch levels.
- Possum Bayou is an alternate limited version of Redneck Rampage released on September 30, 1998, which allows players to play the first seven levels.[7] It does not have any multiplayer options.[8]
- Redneck Icechest of Value is a compilation that includes Redneck Rampage: Suckin Grits on Route 66.
- Redneck Rampage/Redneck Rides Again Dual Jewel is a compilation that includes Redneck Rampage Rides Again.
- Redneck Rampage: Family Reunion is a compilation that includes the original game, the Cuss Pack add-on, Redneck Rampage: Suckin Grits on Route 66 and Redneck Rampage Rides Again. Another edition of the Family Reunion contains only the original game and Rides Again.[9]
- Gamefest: Redneck Classics includes original game, Redneck Rampage: Suckin' Grits on Route 66, Redneck Rampage Rides Again, Redneck Deer Huntin', Redneck Rampage Theme Windows 95 theme pack, and a Redneck Rampage Screen Saver.[10]
- Redneck Rampage Collection includes all but Redneck Deer Huntin' and Off-Road Redneck Racing.
Reception[edit]
In the United States, Redneck Rampage debuted at #7 on PC Data's computer game sales chart for May 1997.[11] It claimed 13th place the following month,[12] before falling to positions 17 and 20 in July and August, respectively.[13][14]
Reviews for the title were mixed, but even the harshest reviewers were able to appreciate the game's energy and sense of humor. Arinn Dembo writing for Cnet Gamecenter gave the game three stars, and said it deserved 'big points for its psychobilly soundtrack', 'big points for being genuinely funny at times', and offered 'good fun using a crowbar to beat aliens, 'Old Coots' and 'Billy Rays' to death'.[15]
Next Generation reviewed the PC version of the game, rating it three stars out of five, and stated that 'As creative as much of this game is, its gameplay is same-old, same-old. It's fun, but when it's over, you're more likely to remember the 'Yee-has' and health-replenishing whisky bottles instead of any of the challenge or gameplay.'[16]
Redneck Rampage was nominated in the Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences' first annual Interactive Achievement Awards in the category 'Computer Action Game of the Year'.[17]
References[edit]
- ^Staff (April 23, 1997). 'Rollout for Redneck Rampage'. PC Gamer. Archived from the original on February 18, 1998. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
- ^'Stores Break Street Date As Customers Rush For Redneck Rampagetm!' (Press release). Irvine, California: Interplay Productions. April 23, 1997. Archived from the original on November 4, 1999. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
- ^'Run for the Hills! Interplay's Releasing Redneck Rampage: Suckin' Grits on Route 66(tm)!' (Press release). Irvine, California: Interplay Productions. December 19, 1997. Archived from the original on July 10, 1998. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
- ^'Yeehaw!!!!!! Redneck Rampage Rides Again!!!!!' (Press release). Irvine, California: Interplay Productions. May 13, 1998. Archived from the original on October 5, 2000. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
- ^'Redneck Rampage Cuss Pack Now Available From Interplay!' (Press release). Irvine, California: Interplay Productions. July 16, 1997. Archived from the original on November 6, 1999. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
- ^Saltzman, Marc (July 22, 1997). 'Redneck Rampage gets a foul mouth'. CNET Gamecenter. Archived from the original on October 6, 2000. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
- ^'From Hanging Out with Rednecks to Road Rage - Interplay has Something for Everyone' (Press release). Irvine, California: Interplay Productions. October 13, 1998. Archived from the original on August 17, 2000. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
- ^Redneck Rampage: Possum Bayou at MobyGames
- ^Redneck Rampage: Family ReunionArchived July 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine at IGN.
- ^Gamefest: Redneck ClassicsArchived January 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine at IGN.
- ^Staff (September 1997). 'READ.ME; PC Data Best-Sellers'. Computer Gaming World (158): 31.
- ^GamerX (August 5, 1997). 'June's 30 Best-Sellers'. CNET Gamecenter. Archived from the original on May 17, 2000.
- ^GamerX (August 29, 1997). 'July's 30 Best-Sellers'. CNET Gamecenter. Archived from the original on February 23, 1999.
- ^GamerX (September 24, 1997). 'August's 30 Best-Sellers'. CNET Gamecenter. Archived from the original on May 6, 1999.
- ^Dembo, Arinn. 'UFO's, Big Rigs and Bar-b-Q: A review of Redneck Rampage'. Cnet Gamecenter. Retrieved April 27, 2011.
- ^'Finals'. Next Generation. No. 32. Imagine Media. August 1997. p. 124.
- ^'1998 1st Interactive Achievement Awards'. Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences. 1998. Archived from the original on October 23, 2010. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
External links[edit]
- Interplay Redneck Rampage website at the Wayback Machine (archived June 5, 2002)
- Logicware Redneck Rampage website at the Wayback Machine (archived November 10, 1999)
- Interplay Redneck Rampage Rides Again website at the Wayback Machine (archived June 1, 2002)
- Redneck Rampage/Redneck Rides Again Dual Jewel website at the Wayback Machine (archived October 25, 2001)
- Interplay Redneck Deer Huntin' website at the Wayback Machine (archived December 5, 2000)
- Redneck Rampage series at MobyGames
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Redneck_Rampage&oldid=1017373448'
Blood alcohol content (BAC), Michigan State Police Statistics
Blood alcohol content (BAC) refers to the amount of alcohol which is estimated within a person’s blood as determined by a blood alcohol test. Blood tests and breathalyzer tests are the most common methods for testing BAC. The Michigan State Police maintains statistics with respect to BAC testing, DUI convictions, average BAC levels and the number of convictions for those charged with a DUI offenses. The statistics are further broken down for each county and each district and circuit court. In 2016, the Michigan State Police Drunk Driving Audit revealed the following statistics for those who submitted to a breath or blood test in Macomb County:
- 2,182 tests were administered for breath or blood samples (breath tests accounted for 1,404)
- 750 breath samples were .08 to .16 and 626 were .17 or greater (other results were less or may have tested positive for marijuana or drugs)
- The Macomb County Sheriff’s Department administered 315 breath and blood tests
- Shelby Township and Sterling Heights administered a combined total of 358 breath and blood tests with 130 testing at .17 or greater (Super DUI)
- Chesterfield Township administered 166 breath and blood tests with 46 testing at .17 or greater
Operating While Intoxicated: .08 or greater, OWI with a High BAC: .17 or greater
Blood alcohol content (See BAC estimation chart at the top of page)
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Blood alcohol content (BAC), or blood alcohol level (BAL), refers to the amount of alcohol in the body. Numerous factors have an influence on BAC levels. These include consumption of food, percentage of alcohol, body weight, sex, and physical activity. Furthermore, every person digests alcohol in a different way, which leads to varying absorption and elimination rates.
The passage of time may mean that some of the alcohol has been eliminated from the body. A person charged with drunk driving invariably be asked these questions which pertain to the science of alcohol absorption and elimination from the blood:
- How many drinks were consumed (see below: 80 proof 1.5 ounce shot = 12 ounce 5% alcohol beer = 5 ounce glass of 12% alcohol content wine)?
- What was the alcohol percentage or proof of the beverage consumed?
- How big were the alcohol containers/glasses, shot, 12 oz, 16 oz?
- Did any of the beverages involve a higher than usual alcohol content (designer beers, hard liquor such as Everclear can be up to 190 proof)?
- What time did drinking begin and when was the last alcoholic beverage consumed?
- What was the result of the test administered by the police (breathalyzer) which measures blood alcohol content (BAC)?
- How much time elapsed from the time that the last alcoholic beverage was consumed until the time that the blood alcohol test was administered by the police?
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The answers to these questions, and others, allow our Macomb County DUI attorneys to explore the accuracy of the chemical or blood test result which measures blood alcohol content (BAC) and explain the processes of alcohol absorption and elimination to our prospective clients. This article contains a description of these processes along with various useful charts.
Alcohol absorption and elimination are processes that occur when a consumes an alcoholic beverage. Absorption refers to the passage of alcohol through the blood, while alcohol elimination is the rate at which alcohol leaves the body.
The Process of Alcohol Absorption
Through a process known as diffusion, alcohol is absorbed through the stomach and small intestine. The rate of absorption occurs more rapidly when a person consumes a beverage with a higher proof, or percentage of alcohol.
Absorption occurs faster when a person drinks alcohol on an empty stomach because the alcohol goes directly into the stomach lining, without a barrier of food. An individual may attempt to control alcohol absorption by slowing down the ingestion of alcoholic beverages and by drinking water in between alcoholic beverages. It should be noted that recently consumed alcoholic beverages would not necessarily show up on a breath test because the process of absorption takes time to occur.
Ordinarily, it takes about 30 to 60 minutes for alcohol to be absorbed in the body. However, it may take up to two (2) hours for complete absorption to occur when someone engages in binge drinking within a short period of time. Binge drinking refers to an individual’s consumption of multiple alcoholic beverages in two hours. Generally, the amount of drinks per two hours varies between men and women; men must consume five (5) or more drinks, while women must only consume four (4) or more drinks to meet the level of binge drinking.
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The Process of Alcohol Elimination
Alcohol is eliminated from the body via excretion and metabolism. Most alcohol is metabolized, or burned, in a manner similar to food; this process results in production of carbon dioxide and water. A small portion of alcohol is excreted through the individual’s breath, leaving the body as alcohol. This process allows for a breath alcohol test, or more commonly referred to as a Breathalyzer test.
Average rate of elimination
First, it must be understood that everybody eliminates alcohol from his or her bloodstream at different rates. The factor playing the most significant role in the elimination of alcohol is the passage of time. Over time, alcohol is eliminated from the body in the same manner that other toxins are eliminated. Scientific studies, however, have been able to ascertain an average rate of elimination for individuals. According to Forcon, a well-known forensic consulting firm, individuals may see a decrease in their BAC by 10-20% within the first hour, while most will only see a 13-18% decrease.
Drunk or Drugged Driving (DUI), Attacking the Chemical Tests
The chemical test results, coupled with a valid reason for the underlying traffic stop, are usually sufficient reasons to charge someone for drunk or drugged driving. In addition to the test results, the prosecutor will also utilize any other evidence that supports impairment or intoxication such as erratic driving or intoxicated behavior of the accused party. The following is a list of drunk or drugged driving related crimes in Michigan:
- Operating While Intoxicated, BAC .08 or greater (OWI)
- Operating While Impaired, any BAC even below .08 if the person is visibly impaired
- Operating with a High BAC, BAC .17 or greater (Super Drunk Driving)
- Operating under the Influence of Drugs (any presence of a scheduled 1 drug or marijuana)
- Operating under the Influence of Prescribed Medications (RX medications for pain, mental health, sleep disorders)
- Operating with a Combination of Drugs and Alcohol, including marijuana
All of the above offenses are classified as crimes that can carry jail time, license suspension and/or restrictions, probation, immobilization of vehicle, drug/alcohol testing, substance abuse counseling, fines, court costs, police response costs, possible vehicle forfeiture, travel restrictions, installation of an ignition interlock device, points and a host of other penalties. In addition, felony charges will be pursued against a person who has three (3) or more lifetime offenses for driving under the influence or is involved in a DUI accident which causes an injury or death.
The alcohol or drug content of a person that is arrested for driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol is measured by testing breath, blood or urine of the suspected party. In Michigan, a person is required to submit to a chemical test to determine his or her Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) or drug use if suspected of drunk or drugged driving. The breathalyzer is commonly used to determine BAC levels and blood tests are most commonly used to determine the levels and presence of drugs or marijuana. Pursuant to Michigan’s Implied Consent Law, failure to submit to a test can result in license suspension and 6 points. In addition, a warrant can be obtained for a blood test when a person refuses a chemical test offered by the arresting police agency. An attorney may later challenge the test results in any subsequent court proceeding based upon one or more of the following legal arguments:
- Disparity in test results obtained by the police
- Failure to calibrate testing equipment
- Failure to purge instrument
- Inexperienced operator of testing equipment
- Allowing a person to consume any food or substance prior to providing breath sample
- Failure to observe person for minimum periods before and in-between providing sample
- Failure to follow State Police protocol for testing
- Failure to provide defense counsel with 2nd untainted sample for independent testing
- Disparity in test results obtained by the police with the test results obtained by independent laboratory
- Failure to allow the accused to obtain an independent test
Contacting a lawyer should be your first priority if you are charged with operating under the influence of alcohol or drugs. There may be legal grounds to obtain a dismissal or get a case reduced to a lesser offense, avoid any jail and retain your driving privileges.